Building on that: distillation. Very simple distillation should be doable even with bronze vessels and water cooling.
Thinking a bit further afield about things I know:
If we're early enough, crop rotation. That should be easy enough to explain.
Algebra? I mean, my high school education is a while ago, and I couldn't explain calculus to anyone (or even do much of it), but I could introduce arabic numerals and from there, a few simple things like quadratic equations or long division.