Yes, it would require some pretty heavy revamps of the existing mage classes. Although it wouldn't be too bad - you remove their list, and then say, for example, "The black mage has access to four of the following spheres, chosen at 1st level: Charm, Chaos, Corruption, Curse, Destruction, Fiends, Fire, Necromancy, Lifetheft, Summoning, and War." The archetype would add in a fifth.
More brainstorming...
Animal
1: Charm Animal, Speak with Animals
2: Animal Messenger, Hold Animal
3: Dominate Animal, Greater Magic Fang
Charm
1: Charm Person, Command
2: Calm Emotions, Daze Monster
3: Hold Person, Suggestion
Divination
1: Detect Secret Doors, Identify
2: Locate Object, See Invisibility
3: Arcane Sight, Clairaudience/Clairvoyance
Necromancy
1: Chill Touch, Detect Undead
2: Command Undead, Ghoul Touch
3: Animate Dead, Halt Undead
Plant
1: Detect Animals or Plants, Entangle
2: Barkskin, Tree Shape
3: Diminish Plants, Plant Growth
Time
1: Expeditious Retreat, Hold Portal
2: Blur, Protection from Arrows
3: Haste, Slow
Wards
1: Protection from Alignment, Sanctuary
2: Arcane Lock, Find Traps
3: Glyph of Warding, Magic Circle Against Alignment
Weather
1: Endure Elements, Obscuring Mist
2: Gust of Wind, Fog Cloud
3: Sleet Storm, Wind Wall