The exact radius varies from book to book (I've seen some sources say 70,000 light years) - but since Terra is not at the center of the galaxy, the limit on the Terran side of the galaxy - Segmentum Pacificus - should be less "can't see the Astronomicon" and more "there's hardly any stars or planets beyond the galactic rim anyway".
In order to cover the whole Ultima Segmentum section of the galaxy, all the way out to Macragge, the Astronomicon needs a range of nearly 70,000 light years- because Terra is on the order of 25,000 light years away from the galactic center, and Macragge is nearly 3 times as far away from Terra, as the galactic center is, on the map.
I checked the Deathwatch book (page 28) and can confirm that the "slightly over 2.1m" (7 ft) figure specifically says "in power armour" - so the increase to 8 ft isn't needed.