The definition of computable:
That means a finite number of digits is fine.Originally Posted by Wolfram
The issue isn't an infinite amount of digits - not all irrational numbers are uncomputable, and actually all the ones we know are computable. The issue is whether a finite process can determine what those digits are.
A number like π is irrational and transcendental but still computable. We can take the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter to determine the value to whatever degree of precision we want. That's a finite amount of steps that can give us the number to whatever decimal place we want. In that sense it is computable.
An uncomputable number is one for which no such process exists. You'd truly need an infinite amount of steps to determine the digits. Which is exactly what an unlimited series of yes/no guesses gives you, provided that somebody magically knows the answer already.
Indeed.