Heres a list...
Zan-Paku-To Abilities:
Fire Type: uses fire in various ways
Ice Type: uses ice in various ways
Sonic Type: uses sound to deafen and obliterate enemies
Light Type: uses light to confuse and blind the enemy
Combat Type: the Zanpakutō is focused purely for physical combat.
Adaptive Type: the Zanpakutō becomes what is needed at a specific time (physically, no abilities change)
Skill Type: all skills receive a boost as well as combat prowess
Temporal Type: the Zanpakutō is able to bend time to its users will
Spatial Type: The Zanpakutō is able to bend space to its users will
Assassin Type: The Zanpakutō is meant for covert kills and excels at silent death
Death Type: the Zanpakutō causes death after certain conditions are met.
Kidou Type: the Zanpakutō enhances Kidou.
Shrapnel Type: the Zanpakutō does random ranged damage
Blast Type: the Zanpakuto creates explosions to attack the enemy
Wind Type: uses wind in various ways
Mental Type: the Zanpakutō has influence over its enemy’s minds
Earth Type: uses earth in various ways
Solar Type: uses a combination of blazing heat and blinding light
Cosmic Type: uses the power of the universe to attack opponents
Dance Type: utilizes dance-like abilities that activate certain effects
Blood Type: uses the users (or enemies blood) as a catalyst for special attacks
Summon Type: summons a beast or other physical manifestation.
Generic Type: any Zanpakutō may gain these abilities
Projectile Type: Zanpakutō attacks with range
Hakudo Type: the Zanpakutō enhances the user’s hand-to-hand combat skills.
Speed Type: enhances the users speed for blinding motion.
Water Type: uses water in various ways
Lightning Type: uses lightning in various ways
Gravity Type: the Zanpakutō has influence over an object’s gravity
Blade Type: the Zanpakutō utilizes attacks in the form of a barrage of blades.
Flight Type: the Zanpakutō makes its user adept at aerial combat.
Barrier Type: the Zanpakutō can protect its user
Healing Type: the Zanpakutō enhances its users healing ability
Telekinetic type: the Zanpakutō gives its user the ability to move objects with their mind.